Friday, January 9, 2015

KEYSTONE PIPELINE OPINION REVEALS PASSIONATE DIVISION AMONG JUDGES





Chambers of the Nebraska Supreme Court. (Judicial Branch Photo)

How divided and frustrated were the members of the Nebraska Supreme Court over the impasse in the Keystone pipeline case? 


It is rare in the Nebraska Supreme Court to have such pointed opposition show up in the court's opinions. It really broke loose and publicly in this case.

Friction is obvious as three members of the court stand their ground with their interpretation of the law, blocking a decisive opinion on the central issue: was the state law giving the state's governor the power to choose the projects route across the state. Because it dealt with content in Nebraska's Constitution a super-majority vote…five of nine judges…were needed to overturn the district court's ruling. 

Here are two revealing quotes taken from the 64-page opinion in Thompson v. Heineman.

From the four judges in the majority who were over-ruled:
“If the exercise of eminent domain over private property and the constitutional require­ments for the organization of state government do not raise matters of great public concern, then no issue could be suffi­ciently potent to give citizens the right to challenge an unlaw­ful government action. The inscription above the main entrance to this Capitol pro­claims that the ‘Salvation of the State is Watchfulness in the Citizen.’ For that inscription to have meaning, someone must have standing to defend the Nebraska Constitution.”


From the three judges who refused to offer an opinion on the constitutionality of Legislative Bill 1161, authorizing the Governor to choose the pipeline's route:
“Courts are obligated to decide the merits of cases which are properly before them, but they have an equally important obligation to refrain from deciding matters over which they lack jurisdiction. Whether or not it constitutes a matter of “great public con­cern,” the constitutional challenge to L.B. 1161 is a legitimate issue which should be decided by a court as expeditiously as possible. But it must be decided by a court with jurisdiction to do so, or the entire judicial process is for naught. We are obligated to resolve cases on the basis of how they are actually brought to us, not on the basis of how they should have been brought to us.”

Wednesday, January 7, 2015

TAINTED EVIDENCE IN MURDER CASE #4? ANOTHER KOFOED CSI MYSTERY IN COURT



David Kofoed (Photo: Bill Kelly)
Here we are again.

Another seemingly slam-dunk murder conviction. 

Another claim the crime scene investigator planted evidence.

The common denominator is Dave Kofoed.

Kofoed, once the respected leader of the Douglas County Sheriff’s crime lab, landed in jail for planting evidence in a notorious double-homicide investigation in a neighboring county. In the wake of that debacle three other convicted murderers have gone to court claiming their cases may have been tainted by Kofoed as well.

(The case was the subject of the NET documentary “CSI On Trial.” Watch it here.)

Today the Nebraska Supreme Court heard convicted murderer Richard K. Cook request evidence presented at trial by Kofoed get a second look.

Fifteen years ago Amy Stahlecker’s body was found on the banks of the Elkhorn River on the western edge of Douglas County. She’d been shot repeatedly. Her blood was found on the bridge nearby and inside Cook’s truck. 

A few days later Mike Horbacher went to police claiming his friend Cook admitted he’d killed the girl. In the following weeks there were complicated, conflicting stories about what led up to the murder. Cook’s version implicated his friend who went to the police.

What the jury believed was this: in the middle of the night Amy Stahlecker got a flat tire driving home to Fremont. Richard Cook had pulled over nearby. He had sex with the victim. There had been a struggle. Cook “unloaded” his 9mm pistol into the woman and dragged the body to the edge of the river.

Richard Cook (NDCS)

Five years later the crime scene investigator who handled Cook’s case was also in jail.

A district court judge in Douglas County ruled there wasn’t sufficient reason for Cook to get a hearing to review evidence in the case. The Nebraska Supreme Court has been asked to overturn the ruling. Oral arguments were heard today.

Cook’s attorney, long time Kofoed nemesis Jerry Soucie argued that Cook’s previous attorneys had been ineffective in that they did not present the suspicions that Kofoed could have fabricated some of the evidence in the investigation.

Soucie says because there had been no effort by the Nebraska Attorney General or the Douglas County Attorney to review the body of Kofoed’s work after it was clear he…in Soucie’s words…was a “dirty cop” it was left to the defense attorneys in each individual case to return to court to seek a fresh hearing on the integrity of the former CSI’s work.

Two pieces of evidence raise red flags for Soucie. Blood smears matching Stahlecker were found inside Cook’s truck on the door and the floor mat. Soucie raises questions about how the victim’s blood could have gotten inside the truck when the shooting occurred on the bridge away from the vehicle. In court filings Soucie points out Kofoed was convicted for planting evidence inside the car of two innocent men. In a third murder investigation under scrutiny, Kofoed is accused of similarly planting blood evidence in the convicted killer’s car.

At the Stahlecker crime scene, Kofoed also located a bloody shoe print, size 10 ½, on the outside of Cook's truck. Soucie claims there was never evidence his client owned that type of shoe that matched the print but Kofoed himself had purchased a pair.

Soucie says he is not asking the court to reverse the guilty verdict but only to grant a hearing where the integrity of the evidence can be reviewed.

Arguing for the State of Nebraska, Assistant Attorney General Erin Tageman challenged every aspect of Cook’s demand for a new hearing. She told the justices even if there had been indications Kofoed had fabricated the blood smear and foot print Cook’s attorney “would not be able to show his case was tainted.”

In documents filed by the state noted the nature of the evidence and the methods used by Kofoed “were not similar to his unlawful conduct in the two other investigations.” Tageman added in court that primary responsibility for this homicide were with the Nebraska State Patrol and Kofoed’s role was “very small.”

For the justices there may be a broader issue than whether the questioned evidence would have altered the verdict in Cook’s trial. Justice Lindsey Miller-Lerman made reference to “a more global view” where courts should be obliged to re-examine the integrity of evidence brought into court by law enforcement agencies entrusted by the public with that responsibility.

Kofoed has repeatedly denied planting evidence in any of the cases.

It will be several weeks before the Supreme Court will decide if Cook’s request has any merit in the law.

In the next few weeks expect to hear more about two other cases in which Kofoed is accused of planting evidence.

Edwards
Christopher Edwards. He’s in prison for killing his girlfriend, Jessica O’Grady. Her body has never been found. At his trial in 2006 there was overwhelming evidence Edwards murdered her in his bedroom using a ceremonial sword, however questions arose about blood evidence in the trunk of his car collected by Kofoed. A district court judge in Douglas County is expected to decide soon if a new hearing on the evidence is warranted.

Henk
Ivan Henk. After shouting out in the Cass County Courthouse that he had killed his son because he was the antichrist, Henk was sentenced to life in prison for murdering four-year old Brendon Gonzalez in Plattsmouth. During Kofoed’s trial for planting evidence in another case, a judge ruled there was reason to believe Kofoed tampered with evidence in Henk’s investigation as well.  The CSI claimed to have found blood in the dumpster months after Henk disposed of the child’s body in the trash. A new evidentiary hearing for Henk is scheduled in February.

Monday, January 5, 2015

PRISON FOR U.S. GOVT CYBER SECURITY EXPERT CAUGHT IN OMAHA CHILD PORN STING



Timothy DeFoggi (Omaha Police Dept)

The former acting director of cyber security at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Timothy DeFoggi, will spend up to 25 years in federal prison after being caught using his computer skills to distribute child pornography.

DeFoggi, 56, was sentenced today in federal district court in Omaha. According to the news release from the Department of Justice he was convicted last August following a four-day jury trial before Chief U.S. District Judge Laurie Smith Camp.  DeFoggi had served as the director of cyber security of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Charges included engaging in a child exploitation enterprise, conspiracy to advertise and distribute child pornography and accessing a computer with intent to view child pornography. He previously lived in Germantown, Maryland.

The arrest was made as part of an on going investigation by a federal anti-child pornography task force, based out of the FBI field office in Omaha, which in 2012 took down a file sharing service using software designed to protect the anonymity of its users. 

Here’s how the Justice Department summarized the case:

“According to evidence presented at trial, DeFoggi registered as a member of the Tor-network-based child pornography website on March 2, 2012, and maintained his membership and activity until Dec. 8, 2012, when the website was taken down by the FBI.  The website’s users utilized advanced technological means in order to undermine law enforcement’s attempts to identify them.  The website was accessible only through Tor, an Internet application specifically designed to facilitate anonymous communication.  Acting under the cloak of anonymity, users advised others on best practices to prevent detection by law enforcement, including advice about the proper use of encryption software, techniques to hide or password-protect child pornography collections, and programs to remove data from a user’s computer.”

Court records identified the site as “PedoBook” a secret pornography website where members swapped sexual fantasies as well as explicit photos and videos of children.

DeFoggi was the sixth individual to be convicted as part of an ongoing investigation. Four other “PedoBook” members were previously convicted and sentenced in connection with their illegal activity on the site.