Showing posts with label Nebraska Attorney General. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nebraska Attorney General. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 7, 2015

TAINTED EVIDENCE IN MURDER CASE #4? ANOTHER KOFOED CSI MYSTERY IN COURT



David Kofoed (Photo: Bill Kelly)
Here we are again.

Another seemingly slam-dunk murder conviction. 

Another claim the crime scene investigator planted evidence.

The common denominator is Dave Kofoed.

Kofoed, once the respected leader of the Douglas County Sheriff’s crime lab, landed in jail for planting evidence in a notorious double-homicide investigation in a neighboring county. In the wake of that debacle three other convicted murderers have gone to court claiming their cases may have been tainted by Kofoed as well.

(The case was the subject of the NET documentary “CSI On Trial.” Watch it here.)

Today the Nebraska Supreme Court heard convicted murderer Richard K. Cook request evidence presented at trial by Kofoed get a second look.

Fifteen years ago Amy Stahlecker’s body was found on the banks of the Elkhorn River on the western edge of Douglas County. She’d been shot repeatedly. Her blood was found on the bridge nearby and inside Cook’s truck. 

A few days later Mike Horbacher went to police claiming his friend Cook admitted he’d killed the girl. In the following weeks there were complicated, conflicting stories about what led up to the murder. Cook’s version implicated his friend who went to the police.

What the jury believed was this: in the middle of the night Amy Stahlecker got a flat tire driving home to Fremont. Richard Cook had pulled over nearby. He had sex with the victim. There had been a struggle. Cook “unloaded” his 9mm pistol into the woman and dragged the body to the edge of the river.

Richard Cook (NDCS)

Five years later the crime scene investigator who handled Cook’s case was also in jail.

A district court judge in Douglas County ruled there wasn’t sufficient reason for Cook to get a hearing to review evidence in the case. The Nebraska Supreme Court has been asked to overturn the ruling. Oral arguments were heard today.

Cook’s attorney, long time Kofoed nemesis Jerry Soucie argued that Cook’s previous attorneys had been ineffective in that they did not present the suspicions that Kofoed could have fabricated some of the evidence in the investigation.

Soucie says because there had been no effort by the Nebraska Attorney General or the Douglas County Attorney to review the body of Kofoed’s work after it was clear he…in Soucie’s words…was a “dirty cop” it was left to the defense attorneys in each individual case to return to court to seek a fresh hearing on the integrity of the former CSI’s work.

Two pieces of evidence raise red flags for Soucie. Blood smears matching Stahlecker were found inside Cook’s truck on the door and the floor mat. Soucie raises questions about how the victim’s blood could have gotten inside the truck when the shooting occurred on the bridge away from the vehicle. In court filings Soucie points out Kofoed was convicted for planting evidence inside the car of two innocent men. In a third murder investigation under scrutiny, Kofoed is accused of similarly planting blood evidence in the convicted killer’s car.

At the Stahlecker crime scene, Kofoed also located a bloody shoe print, size 10 ½, on the outside of Cook's truck. Soucie claims there was never evidence his client owned that type of shoe that matched the print but Kofoed himself had purchased a pair.

Soucie says he is not asking the court to reverse the guilty verdict but only to grant a hearing where the integrity of the evidence can be reviewed.

Arguing for the State of Nebraska, Assistant Attorney General Erin Tageman challenged every aspect of Cook’s demand for a new hearing. She told the justices even if there had been indications Kofoed had fabricated the blood smear and foot print Cook’s attorney “would not be able to show his case was tainted.”

In documents filed by the state noted the nature of the evidence and the methods used by Kofoed “were not similar to his unlawful conduct in the two other investigations.” Tageman added in court that primary responsibility for this homicide were with the Nebraska State Patrol and Kofoed’s role was “very small.”

For the justices there may be a broader issue than whether the questioned evidence would have altered the verdict in Cook’s trial. Justice Lindsey Miller-Lerman made reference to “a more global view” where courts should be obliged to re-examine the integrity of evidence brought into court by law enforcement agencies entrusted by the public with that responsibility.

Kofoed has repeatedly denied planting evidence in any of the cases.

It will be several weeks before the Supreme Court will decide if Cook’s request has any merit in the law.

In the next few weeks expect to hear more about two other cases in which Kofoed is accused of planting evidence.

Edwards
Christopher Edwards. He’s in prison for killing his girlfriend, Jessica O’Grady. Her body has never been found. At his trial in 2006 there was overwhelming evidence Edwards murdered her in his bedroom using a ceremonial sword, however questions arose about blood evidence in the trunk of his car collected by Kofoed. A district court judge in Douglas County is expected to decide soon if a new hearing on the evidence is warranted.

Henk
Ivan Henk. After shouting out in the Cass County Courthouse that he had killed his son because he was the antichrist, Henk was sentenced to life in prison for murdering four-year old Brendon Gonzalez in Plattsmouth. During Kofoed’s trial for planting evidence in another case, a judge ruled there was reason to believe Kofoed tampered with evidence in Henk’s investigation as well.  The CSI claimed to have found blood in the dumpster months after Henk disposed of the child’s body in the trash. A new evidentiary hearing for Henk is scheduled in February.

Thursday, March 27, 2014

Nebraska Same Sex Divorce Case Re-ignites Challenge to Constitutional Ban

Two same-sex divorce cases working their way through Nebraska courts have provoked the first major challenge to the state’s ban on gay marriage since 2006. NET News broke the story this morning. (Read about it here).

It is surprising a big-deal case involving same-sex divorce had not surfaced in Nebraska years ago. Voters defined marriage as exclusively the right of a man and a woman fourteen years ago. The amended Constitution won the approval of the United States Court of Appeals of the Eighth Circuit in 2006. The three-judge panel ruled Nebraska had a right to decide who could legally marry.

                                                                    Photo: Getty Images
The new and unexpected challenge comes with the filing of Nichols v. Nichols. The case moved through Lancaster District Court and into the state’s appellate system completely off of media and legal radar. 

Stealth was fine with the couple involved.  They only seek a divorce decree not a place in history, according to their attorney Megan Mikolajczyk. It just so happened their case veered into “uncharted" waters according to the lower court judge unable to legally end their marriage.

It’s likely the case will bypass the Court of Appeals. It appears to be “a case of first impression” involving Constitutional questions, which often remains the domain of the state’s Supreme Court. A ruling could either change or a reinforce Nebraska’s gay marriage ban at a time when federal judge’s have rejected similar laws around the country left and right.

One other same-sex divorce case in the state made the news before the NET News story. In 2011 two Nebraska women, hitched in Vermont, sought dissolution of their marriage in Otoe County. District Judge Randall Rehmeier ruled he couldn’t do it, yet he approved the couple’s custody agreement for their daughter. They did not appeal so the ban was not challenged.


Divorcing gay couples may be routine in states where it’s legal (did you hear about Olympic ice-skater Johnny Weir?!) but few cases make the news in states where same-sex marriage remains legally taboo. 

It’s been written that getting a same sex-divorce is more complicated than a same-sex marriage. Rebecca Yorkston agrees.  She told me “it is an irony that a divorce is likely to play a part in marriage equality.”

Hers is one of two active divorce cases in Nebraska making a direct assault on the constitutional ban. The case is in the hands of the Lancaster County District Court. The couple listed Nebraska Attorney General Jon Bruning as a party in the their divorce. This allowed them to ask the court whether the ban infringes on their Constitutional rights. (The Attorney General had the option to file a response explaining why maintaining the ban was in the state’s interest. The deadline passed and nothing has yet been filed with the court. We asked his office why but got not response.)

Yorkston’s marriage started out exhilarating. Across the Missouri River in Iowa, same-sex couples lined up at county courthouses to take advantage of the historic nuptial law. Yorkston and her partner wanted to be part of it. Of course, when everything is great, couples never consider other options if they need to extract themselves from a marriage gone bad. “It never occurred to me,” Yorkston said.  “In part it never occurred to me because I never thought I was going to get divorce.  But it didn’t occur to me either that once I went to dissolve the relationship that it was not a possibility; that I could not end the relationship.”

And Nebraska says she can’t. The only other option would be getting it done in Iowa, but she or her wife would be required to establish residency in Iowa for at least a year. Quitting jobs and moving was hardly a desirable option. “They will marry you but they won’t divorce you,” she said when we talked on the phone. “That was quite a shock.” Her attorney and the ACLU of Nebraska intend to file briefs in support of the Nichols divorce.

Residents of some other states do give same-sex couples an escape route. Wyoming and Arizona are the only two that do not allow gay marriage but have law accommodating gay divorce. The state Supreme Court in Texas heard a same-sex divorce case similar what’s on deck in Nebraska.  No ruling has been issued, but as the justices there worked through the issue a Federal District Court judge declared the state’s law banning same-sex marriage was unconstitutional.


Strong advocates in support of traditional heterosexual weddings.  Attorney General Bruning (now a candidate for governor) recently re-affirmed his support for heterosexual marriage.  In January he joined other State Attorneys General in a federal court brief arguing in favor of a similar ban in Nevada.  Bruning and ten others wrote that “no fundamental right to same-sex marriage exists. The theory of traditional civil marriage, that is, turns on the unique qualities of the male-female couple for procreating and rearing children under optimal circumstances. As such, it not only reflects and maintains deep-rooted traditions of our Nation, but also furthers the public policy of encouraging biological parents to stay together for the sake of the children produced by their sexual union.” Nevada's governor and attorney general have since abandoned the case.


All indications are public opinion has changed dramatically since the state voted to add Amendment 29 to the state’s Constitution. In the year 2000 seven out of ten Nebraska voters agreed limiting marriage to one man and one woman was the right thing to do. In 2012 a poll taken by the Omaha World-Herald revealed 54 percent of the people asked approved of either same-sex marriage or civil unions.